Port Of Oakland
They come from all over the world: giant containerships carrying every kind of cargo imaginable. They pass under the Golden Gate Bridge and through San Francisco Bay. Loading and unloading their cargo at a place that employs over 55,000 people, has an economic impact of about $7 billion dollars a year, and most of us never give it a second thought.
These are the giant cranes we’ve all seen standing guard over the Port of Oakland. We’ve seen the big containerships coming and going, but most of us have never had a chance to go inside the port and take a look around. For me it’s always been a fascinating mystery that I’m finally getting a chance to solve.
The Port of Oakland is a city within a city. It sits on 900 acres, and is the fourth largest port in the country. This is the business of the bay on a grand scale. It contributes to the quality of our daily lives and we kind of take it for granted. In addition to its maritime operations the port also owns and operates the Oakland International Airport and several waterfront sites including Jack London Square. It’s been an international gateway for a long time. The world comes and goes here every day and the action here never stops. And as some of the largest vessels on Earth roll into the bay, they need a little help getting into port.
Jan Tiura is a tug boat captain. In fact, she was the first female tugboat captain in the SF Bay. When asked what she does she simply states: “I park ships”. It sounds simple, but it’s an important link in the chain. Her work day can start before dawn and as the sun rises we motor out on the tugboat John Quigg to meet up with an incoming ship. Tiura, “We are fulfilling a vital job here. Ships come and go at all hours and the weather pretty much doesn’t stop them.” The Tokyo Express is arriving from Asia and it’s our job to help it into port. Tugs are used to muscle these big vessels around. Sometimes they pull from the front, but today we’re dragging from behind. The idea is you provide resistance.
Tugboats have always held a special in my heart. They’re small, highly maneuverable, and they really pack a punch. But the tugs today are quite a bit different from the ones I knew of as a child, or even the ones Jan first captained. “You know I had a compass, a radio and a bell. Now we have all these electronics” said Tiura. Despite all of the technological advances, this is still a dangerous job. “It’s all out there to get you if you’re not being careful. It’s a tough environment and if you don’t understand that you better get off it.”
This environment can be dangerous, but it can also be a source of inspiration.
Jan is not only a tugboat captain, but she’s a professional photographer as well. She’s witness to a beauty that most of us never get to see.
“I take people where they can’t go. I get to photograph it and share it with people” Jan says.
We’ve arrived at the dock, and now it’s time to help park the ship.
We’re at berth 55-56, this is the Hanjin Terminal.
We’re at one of the eight terminals that we have at the Port of Oakland.
Chris Peterson is the Chief Wharfinger and he helps manage this busy place. With all the cargo coming and going, this really is ground zero for the global economy.
The containerization has really shown me how fast you can get cargo into and out of a port.
Before containers revolutionized shipping in the 1960’s, cargo was shipped on pallets and unloaded one at a time.
A ship would be in port for as much as 7 days off loading their cargo. We’re doing the same thing with more cargo than they ever thought possible and we’re doing it in eight hours.
The port’s 37 cranes make all of this possible, and they’re among the largest in the world. But getting them here was no easy task.
Many of the cranes were built in Asia, shipped across the Pacific Ocean, and then with just inches to spare squeezed under the Golden Gate and Bay Bridges.
Port engineer Terry Smalley helped designed the cranes, and even escorted them in as they were delivered.
“One time I ducked away from one of the lights because it was pretty close. It was nerve racking as we got to it, then as we saw we were getting clear it was exhilarating.”
Safety and security are important issues at the port, so the site is mostly off limits. But the public can get a better view of this amazing place on one of the port’s free harbor tours or from nearby Middle Harbor Park where you can watch the action.
Day in and day out, massive ships come and go… loading and unloading their cargo onto trucks and trains… bound for stores across the country. They’re links in a global economic chain, and connected by the Port of Oakland.
For more information on the Port of Oakland or Jan Tiura’s photography, check out our website: bayareabackroads.com or call the Backroads hotline: (415) 447-6300.
When we come back, we’ll meet an inspiring group of artists protecting their muse, but coming up next, the best places to watch the sunset.
For More Info:
Jan Tiura
http://www.phototiura.com/bio.htm
Port Of Oakland
http://www.portofoakland.com
530 Water Street
Oakland, CA 94607
(510) 627-1100
BKR7266